
As a beginning guitarist, it is important to learn the basic open chords. Using a campfire songbook or folk songbook is the best kind of book to begin with.
When I was a kid, I started off with a guitar book by Jerry Snyder. It wasn’t really considered a campfire songbook, but many of the songs were excellent for campfire singing. I believe it was called the Guitar Sing Book. It is out of print now. There were a lot of folk-rock songs that were popular in the 70′s. I used many of those songs around campfires and literally wore it out. So I bought a new one and wore that one out too. What was great about that book was that it used mostly easy open chords. It also included a suggested picking or strumming pattern at the beginning of each song.
As a guitar teacher, I usually spend time teaching both chords and how to read notes. I also spend some time teaching tablature. This article is concerned with just reading chords, so we won’t cover notes or tab. If you are interested in learning notes, there are tons of books for beginning guitar. I like to use Jay Traylor’s book called Classical Guitar for the Young.
For absolute beginners, I find it best if you start off with songs that only use 2 chords, and don’t change too fast. Some good songs to start with are:
- Chumbara. It uses only the C and G7 chords. It’s a fast song, so slow it down as you learn it.
- He’s Got the Whole World In His Hands. Here is another two chord song, using only D and A7. This one is a little slower than Chumbara; It is easy to learn; and is a very popular campfire song.
- Michael Row the Boat Ashore. This song uses three chords. It uses G, D and A7. It is also very popular around campfires.
- Crawdad Song. A, E and B7 are the three chords in this song. B7 uses the 4 finger so it is a little more difficult, but since you will be using it a lot with the E and A chords, you should learn it as soon as you can. The E and A chords are important to learn, especially if you plan on moving to to bar chords. Bar chords are used on electric guitar in country, rock, jazz and other styles.
Most songs center around two chords that we call the I and V chords. For example; If a song that is in the key of C, the I chord is the C and the V chord is the G or G7. (C is I, D is II, E is III, F is IV, G is V, A is VI and B is VII. This is real basic music theory. Some of these chords are major, some are minor, but that can be taught in another lesson.)
Here are the pairs of I, V chords:
- C and G7
- D and A7
- E and B7
- G and D7
- A and E7
- F and C7
These chords are the easiest to learn. They are chords that you will use a lot for folk songs and campfire songs.
Here are the other I, V pairs:
- Db and Ab7
- Eb and Bb7
- F# and C#7
- Ab and Eb7
- Bb and F7
- B and F#7
Here’s a tip: When you are learning to change from one chord to another, watch out for patterns. Example; When you change from C to G7, the hand shape stays the same, all you do is move the first finger from the second string, 1st fret, over to the first string, 1st fret, and you move the the 2nd and 3rd fingers from the 4th and 5th strings, out to the 5th and 6th strings.
Here’s another example: G to D7. With the G chord, the third finger plays on the first string, 3rd fret. As you move to the D7, just slide that finger back to the 2nd fret, and bring the 1st and 2nd fingers, as if they were glued together, from the 5th and 6th strings, up to the 2nd and 3rd strings.
Here’s another tip: Below is a good exercise to help you learn to change chords faster. Do your best to keep a steady beat.
Exercise One:
Strum C four beats. Rest four beats. Strum G7 four beats. Rest four beats. Repeat the exercise over and over several times. It should gradually get easier changing back and forth between C and G7.
Exercise Two:
St 1ff8 rum C five beats. Rest three beats. Strum G7 five beats. Rest 3 beats. Again, repeat it over and over several times. You will notice that you strum one more beat and rest one less beat.
Exercise Three:
Strum C six beats. Rest two beats. Strum G7 six beats. Rest two beats. Do you see what is happening? As you go to each new exercise, you have less time to change during the rests.
Exercise Four:
Strum C seven beats. Rest one beat. Strum G7 seven beats. Rest one beat. When you play songs out of the campfire songbook, you could actually play using this little trick as you approach a chord change. It is more important to begin on beat one with the new chord than it is to play right up through beats three and four previous to the new chord.
Exercise Five:
Strum C eight beats. Strum G7 eight beats. When you get to this point, you no longer need a break between chord changes. This should be your goal.
The idea behind this exercise is to strum four beats, then rest four beats while you change to the next chords. The next step is to strum five beats, then rest three beats. The next exercise you strum six and rest two. The fourth exercise you strum seven and rest one. Finally, in the last exercise, you strum eight and then change with no rest at all.
These are just a few tips that will help you learn to play guitar with a folk songbook or a campfire songbook. I hope it helps you.
In the meantime; happy playing and singing! May all your campfires be fun and musical!
Author: Roger L Turner
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Using a campfire songbook or folk songbook is the best kind of book to start off with. Read here to learn what songs to begin with and learn an exercise to help you change chords quickly.
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